Tropical Storm Melissa Hurricane Jamaica is dominating weather headlines as the powerful system strengthens in the central Caribbean, with Jamaica now under full hurricane warning and heavy rainfall expected to begin imminently. The storm is moving slowly, gaining strength, and bringing serious risks of flooding, landslides and storm surge to the island.
Current Status & Forecast Highlights
- As of the latest update, Melissa has sustained winds near 70 mph and is situated roughly 160 miles southeast of Kingston, Jamaica, lingering at just 1-2 mph while gaining organization.
- Meteorologists expect this system to reach hurricane strength by Saturday, and potentially become a major hurricane (Category 3 or higher) by early next week.
- Jamaica has been placed under a hurricane warning; alerts also extend to southern portions of Haiti and parts of the Dominican Republic.
- The storm’s extremely slow pace means the same regions may experience intense rainfall and dangerous winds for several days.
- Forecast rainfall for parts of Jamaica ranges from 15 to 25 inches, with localized amounts possibly higher, while southern Haiti could see up to 35 inches or more.
Threats to Jamaica
- Even if the center of Melissa does not make a direct landfall, Jamaica faces heavy rain, flooding of rivers and streams, and widespread landslide risk due to mountainous terrain and saturated soils.
- Coastal surge of 5 to 10 feet is possible along the south coast, particularly if the storm’s core passes nearby.
- Wind damage remains a threat: tropical storm-force gusts are expected earlier, with hurricane-force winds becoming possible later.
- Because Melissa is moving so slowly, damage could accumulate: prolonged high winds, persistent rain bands, and repeated thunderstorm bursts.
- Island officials have opened hundreds of shelters and activated emergency response protocols; residents are urged to secure homes, evacuate vulnerable areas and prepare for days of hazardous conditions.
Timeline Snapshot
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| October 21 | Melissa designated as a tropical storm after organization in the central Caribbean. |
| October 23 | Hurricane watch issued for Jamaica; storm observed to slow significantly. |
| October 25 | Melissa has strengthened further; Jamaica under hurricane warning; major impact window begins. |
What U.S. Audiences Should Know
- While the immediate threat is centered on Jamaica and the Caribbean, U.S. travelers, businesses and shipping routes linked to Jamaica should monitor conditions closely.
- The U.S. east coast is not expected to face direct impact in the short term, but swells and rip currents may increase along coastlines and maritime operations should stay alert.
- For Americans with family, property or tourism interests in Jamaica, now is a crucial time to check local advisories and confirm insurance, travel and safety plans.
Why This Storm is Particularly Concerning
- The combination of very warm Caribbean waters and weak steering currents means Melissa has ideal fuel to intensify while remaining slow-moving.
- Slow-moving tropical systems typically generate more rain in one spot, increasing flooding and landslide risk far above a fast moving system.
- The risk of rapid intensification is elevated: forecasters highlight conditions that may allow Melissa to strengthen from a tropical storm into a major hurricane in just 24-48 hours.
Preparation Steps for Jamaica’s Residents
- Secure loose items outdoors, board up windows and reinforce roofs.
- Stock supplies: food, water, medications, flashlights, batteries and fuel for generators.
- Move vehicles to higher ground and clear drainage paths.
- Avoid travel once warnings start — flooding may cut off roads and bridges.
- Evacuation: if you are in a flood-prone, landslide-prone or low-lying coastal area, move to higher ground or a designated shelter before conditions deteriorate.
Final Note
The situation with Tropical Storm Melissa Hurricane Jamaica is rapidly evolving and demands serious attention. With Jamaica facing heavy rain, strong winds and prolonged hazards, staying informed and prepared is critical.
Stay safe, stay alert—and if you’re in Jamaica or have ties there, now is the time to act early.
