The Tragic Case of Joshlin Smith: A Mother’s Betrayal in South Africa

In a heartbreaking development, the Western Cape High Court in Saldanha Bay sentenced Racquel “Kelly” Smith, the mother of six-year-old Joshlin Smith, to life imprisonment on May 29, 2025, for kidnapping and trafficking her daughter. This shocking case has gripped South Africa, as Joshlin, who vanished in February 2024, remains missing. Alongside Kelly, her boyfriend Jacquen Appollis and friend Steveno van Rhyn also received life sentences for human trafficking, plus concurrent 10-year terms for kidnapping. The trial revealed chilling details about a mother’s unthinkable act, sparking outrage and raising urgent questions about child protection in the nation.

The Disappearance of Joshlin Smith

Joshlin Smith, a Grade 1 pupil from Saldanha Bay, disappeared from her home in the Middelpos informal settlement on February 19, 2024. Kelly initially claimed she left Joshlin in Appollis’s care while she worked. A massive search involving police, volunteers, and even Interpol followed, but no trace of the little girl emerged. Early sympathy for Kelly shifted as evidence pointed to her involvement. The community, desperate for answers, rallied with searches and protests, chanting “We want Joshlin” outside courtrooms. Despite these efforts, the six-year-old’s fate remains unknown, leaving a void in Saldanha Bay.

Shocking Revelations in Court

The six-week trial, held in a local sports center to accommodate community interest, exposed horrific details. A key witness, Lourentia Lombaard, a neighbor turned state witness, testified that Kelly confessed to selling Joshlin to a traditional healer, or “sangoma,” for 20,000 rand (about $1,100). Lombaard claimed Kelly described the act as “something silly” driven by financial desperation. Another witness, Joshlin’s teacher, alleged Kelly said her daughter was “on a ship to West Africa” in a container. These claims painted a grim picture of exploitation, with the sangoma reportedly seeking Joshlin for her “eyes and skin” due to her fair complexion and blue-green eyes.

  • Key Trial Details:
    • Over 30 witnesses testified, highlighting Joshlin’s troubled life.
    • Kelly and her co-accused refused to testify or call witnesses.
    • A social worker labeled Kelly the “mastermind” of the trafficking scheme.
    • The court heard Kelly planned to sell her three children as early as August 2023.

The judge described Kelly’s actions as showing “no remorse,” emphasizing the calculated nature of the crime. The community watched in stunned silence as the sentences were handed down, with no visible emotion from the trio.

A Community in Mourning

Joshlin Smith’s disappearance has left Saldanha Bay reeling. Parents now keep closer watch on their children, and fear lingers in the tight-knit community. A video of a laughing Joshlin, shown in court, reduced many to tears, a stark reminder of the vibrant child lost to a heinous act. Community members, including Joshlin’s grandmother and a family friend who hoped to adopt her, shared their grief in court. A 14-year-old friend of Joshlin read a poem expressing hope that she was safe, capturing the community’s anguish and fading optimism.

The case also highlighted broader issues. Child trafficking, often underreported, remains a growing crisis in South Africa. The public nature of this trial, held locally due to community demand, underscores the nation’s shock and determination to seek justice. Yet, with Joshlin still missing, many feel justice remains incomplete.

The Ongoing Search for Joshlin

Police vow to continue searching for Joshlin Smith, even beyond South Africa’s borders. The National Prosecuting Authority praised the prosecution’s work in proving Joshlin was sold for “exploitation, namely slavery or practices similar to slavery.” Despite the convictions, the lack of closure fuels public frustration. Authorities urge anyone with information to come forward, as the investigation remains active. The case has sparked calls for stronger child protection measures, with activists pointing to systemic failures that leave vulnerable children at risk.

A Call for Change

The tragedy of Joshlin Smith reflects a deeper societal wound. Kelly’s alleged drug use and financial struggles, while no excuse, highlight the vulnerabilities in impoverished communities like Middelpos. Activists argue for better support systems to prevent such betrayals. The nation’s focus on this case, unprecedented in its scale, offers a chance to address child trafficking head-on. Schools, social workers, and communities must unite to protect children, ensuring no other family endures this pain.

Take Action for Joshlin

This case demands more than outrage—it calls for action. Share Joshlin’s story to raise awareness, support organizations fighting child trafficking, or contact authorities with any information about her whereabouts. Together, we can honor Joshlin by pushing for a safer future for all children. Let’s demand stronger protections and keep her name alive until she’s found.