The windswept moors of Dartmoor, a rugged and breathtaking landscape in Devon, England, have long been a haven for adventurers seeking solace under the open sky. Today, this iconic national park celebrates a monumental win for wild campers everywhere, as the UK Supreme Court has ruled that the public has the legal right to wild camp on Dartmoor’s commons. This landmark decision, announced on May 21, 2025, marks the end of a heated legal battle, ensuring that hikers can once again pitch their tents beneath the stars without fear of landowner restrictions. For those who cherish the freedom of the outdoors, this ruling is a triumph worth celebrating, reaffirming Dartmoor’s unique place as a sanctuary for wild camping in England.
The Supreme Court’s Ruling: Dartmoor’s Freedom Restored
In a unanimous decision, the Supreme Court upheld the public’s right to wild camp on Dartmoor, overturning challenges from landowners who sought to restrict access. The case centered on the interpretation of the Dartmoor Commons Act 1985, which grants the public access to the commons for “open-air recreation.” Landowners Alexander and Diana Darwall argued that this did not include overnight camping, citing concerns about livestock and environmental damage. However, Justices Lord Sales and Lord Stephens ruled that “open-air recreation” is a broad term, encompassing the right to rest or sleep in a tent. They emphasized that the Dartmoor National Park Authority (DNPA) has the power to manage any problematic camping through bylaws, ensuring responsible use of the land.
This ruling reverses a January 2023 High Court decision that had sided with the Darwalls, sparking outrage among outdoor enthusiasts. The Court of Appeal later overturned that ruling in July 2023, and the Supreme Court’s final verdict solidifies the public’s rights. Dr. Kevin Bishop, Chief Executive of the DNPA, called it a “landmark judgment” not only for Dartmoor but for all who champion access to nature. The decision has ignited hope for broader conversations about public access to land across England.
Why Dartmoor Matters to Wild Campers
Dartmoor’s 368-square-mile expanse of rolling hills, granite tors, and open moorland is one of the few places in England where wild camping has been a cherished tradition. Unlike Scotland, where the Land Reform Act of 2003 grants a general right to wild camp, England’s laws are far more restrictive. Dartmoor stood as a rare exception, thanks to the 1985 Act, which allowed backpack camping without landowner permission. This unique status made the national park a beacon for those seeking to connect with nature through minimalist, low-impact camping.
The legal battle began when the Darwalls, who own a 4,000-acre estate on Stall Moor, challenged this right, arguing that some campers caused disturbances. Their initial victory in the High Court sent shockwaves through the outdoor community, threatening a tradition that has defined Dartmoor for decades. Campaigners, including the Open Spaces Society and the Dartmoor Preservation Association, rallied to defend the right to roam, raising over £130,000 to support the legal fight. Their efforts, coupled with public protests like the October 2024 gathering at Hound Tor, underscored the deep passion for preserving this freedom.
The Broader Impact: A Spark for Change
The Supreme Court’s ruling on Dartmoor is more than a local victory—it’s a catalyst for a larger movement. Campaigners see it as a springboard to push for expanded access rights across England and Wales, where public access to wild spaces remains limited. The decision has already galvanized groups like Right to Roam, who argue that access to nature is a fundamental right. Caroline Voaden, Liberal Democrat MP for South Devon, hailed the ruling as a “thrilling” step forward, urging the government to learn from Dartmoor’s case as it prepares a Green Paper on countryside access.
The ruling also highlights the delicate balance between public access and environmental stewardship. The DNPA can enforce bylaws to prevent misuse, such as littering or livestock disturbance, ensuring that wild camping remains sustainable. This balance is critical as Dartmoor welcomes more visitors eager to experience its magic responsibly.
What This Means for Campers: Practical Takeaways
For those itching to pitch a tent on Dartmoor, here’s what you need to know:
- Legal Right Confirmed: You can wild camp on Dartmoor’s commons without landowner permission, as long as you follow DNPA bylaws.
- Responsible Camping: Stick to “leave no trace” principles—pack out all waste, avoid disturbing wildlife, and camp lightly.
- Bylaw Enforcement: The DNPA can issue notices or fines for problematic camping, so respect the rules to protect this right.
- Community Support: Groups like the Dartmoor Preservation Association offer resources and education to promote sustainable camping.
This ruling ensures that Dartmoor remains a place where anyone can experience the joy of sleeping under the stars, surrounded by the moors’ timeless beauty.
Dartmoor’s Call to Adventure
Imagine waking up to the sound of wind rustling through heather, with the vast expanse of Dartmoor stretching before you. This ruling invites everyone—novices and seasoned adventurers alike—to embrace the freedom of wild camping. It’s a chance to disconnect from the chaos of daily life and reconnect with the raw, untamed beauty of nature. Whether you’re hiking to a remote tor or stargazing in a quiet valley, Dartmoor offers an experience unlike any other.
The victory also reminds us of the power of collective action. From grassroots campaigners to the DNPA’s legal team, this win was a team effort, fueled by a shared love for the outdoors. As you plan your next trip, consider joining or supporting organizations like the Open Spaces Society, which continue to fight for access to wild spaces.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Wild Camping
The Supreme Court’s decision is a defining moment, but it’s not the end of the story. It opens the door to broader discussions about how we share and protect our natural spaces. As more people flock to Dartmoor, education and awareness will be key to ensuring that wild camping remains a sustainable practice. The government’s upcoming Green Paper could draw lessons from this case, potentially shaping new policies to expand access to other wild areas.
For now, Dartmoor stands as a symbol of what’s possible when people come together to defend their right to nature. So, grab your tent, lace up your boots, and head to the moors. The stars are waiting, and thanks to this ruling, they’re yours to enjoy.
Ready to experience the magic of wild camping on Dartmoor? Plan your adventure today, and join the movement to protect our wild spaces by supporting groups like the Dartmoor Preservation Association!