As of December 14, 2025, many people are searching to confirm when does Hanukkah begin 2025, and the official start date is the evening of Thursday, December 18, 2025. The eight-day Jewish Festival of Lights will continue until the evening of Friday, December 26, 2025.
This year’s timing places Hanukkah perfectly within the heart of the U.S. winter holiday season, offering Jewish families a time of joy, reflection, and togetherness while sharing many of the same values that make December a month of celebration across cultures.
Exact Hanukkah 2025 Dates and Candle Lighting Schedule
In 2025, Hanukkah will begin at sundown on Thursday, December 18, marking the first night of candle lighting. Each evening, an additional candle will be added to the menorah until all eight candles, plus the helper candle (the shamash), are lit on the final night — Thursday, December 25.
The festival then concludes at nightfall on Friday, December 26. Below is the clear candle lighting schedule for U.S. readers:
| Night | Gregorian Date | Number of Candles Lit |
|---|---|---|
| 1st Night | Thursday, Dec. 18 | 1 candle + shamash |
| 2nd Night | Friday, Dec. 19 | 2 candles + shamash |
| 3rd Night | Saturday, Dec. 20 | 3 candles + shamash |
| 4th Night | Sunday, Dec. 21 | 4 candles + shamash |
| 5th Night | Monday, Dec. 22 | 5 candles + shamash |
| 6th Night | Tuesday, Dec. 23 | 6 candles + shamash |
| 7th Night | Wednesday, Dec. 24 | 7 candles + shamash |
| 8th Night | Thursday, Dec. 25 | 8 candles + shamash |
| End of Hanukkah | Friday, Dec. 26 | Festival concludes at sunset |
The menorah lighting ritual is at the heart of Hanukkah, symbolizing hope, resilience, and the enduring power of faith in challenging times.
Why Hanukkah’s Dates Change Every Year
For those wondering why Hanukkah doesn’t fall on the same date annually, the answer lies in how it’s calculated. Hanukkah follows the Hebrew lunar calendar, where months are based on the cycles of the moon rather than the sun.
The holiday always begins on the 25th day of Kislev, the ninth month of the Hebrew calendar. Because lunar months are shorter than solar ones, Jewish holidays “move” each year when converted to the Western (Gregorian) calendar.
That’s why in 2025, Hanukkah begins on December 18, while in other years it can start as early as late November or as late as the end of December. This cyclical shift keeps the festival closely tied to the winter season, preserving its symbolic connection to light during the darkest time of the year.
The Historical Significance of Hanukkah
Hanukkah, also spelled Chanukah, commemorates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in the second century BCE after it was reclaimed from the Seleucid Greeks. The holiday celebrates both a military victory and a spiritual miracle.
When Jewish freedom fighters known as the Maccabees recaptured the temple, they found only one jar of purified oil to relight the sacred menorah. The oil, enough for just one day, miraculously burned for eight days, long enough for new oil to be prepared.
This miracle of the oil became the foundation of Hanukkah — a time when Jewish people around the world honor light over darkness, freedom over oppression, and faith over despair.
Hanukkah 2025 in the United States
In 2025, Hanukkah will overlap with much of the broader U.S. holiday season, creating a warm and festive atmosphere across cities and communities. From menorah lightings in public squares to traditional foods shared around family tables, Hanukkah celebrations will bring Jewish culture and faith to life.
Major U.S. cities typically host large-scale menorah lightings and community events. The world’s largest menorah stands in New York City’s Central Park, where thousands gather each year to watch the lighting ceremony. Similar events take place in Washington D.C., Miami, Los Angeles, and Chicago, uniting Jewish communities and welcoming people of all backgrounds to participate.
Common Hanukkah Traditions in 2025
Hanukkah’s customs blend joy, remembrance, and gratitude. Each tradition holds deep meaning and connects generations through shared experience.
Key traditions include:
- Lighting the Menorah: Families light one candle per night using the shamash, adding a new light each evening. The glowing menorah often sits in a window to symbolize spreading light to the world.
- Reciting Blessings and Songs: Special prayers and songs such as “Maoz Tzur” are recited to honor the miracle of the oil and give thanks for freedom.
- Playing Dreidel: The four-sided spinning top, marked with Hebrew letters, represents the phrase “A great miracle happened there.” It’s a fun game often played for small chocolate coins (gelt).
- Eating Fried Foods: To honor the oil miracle, families enjoy foods cooked in oil, including crispy latkes (potato pancakes) and sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts).
- Gift Giving: In many U.S. households, children receive a small present each night of Hanukkah, while some families also use the holiday to focus on charitable giving.
These customs, though centuries old, continue to feel fresh and meaningful each year — particularly as families find new ways to celebrate in a modern context.
Preparing for Hanukkah 2025
With the festival beginning on December 18, 2025, now is the perfect time to plan ahead. Preparation not only ensures a smooth celebration but also builds excitement as the date approaches.
Here’s a simple checklist to get ready:
- Inspect the Menorah: Make sure your menorah or hanukkiah is clean and intact before the first night.
- Stock Up on Candles: You’ll need 44 candles in total — one for each night, plus the shamash for each lighting.
- Plan Your Menu: Fried dishes like latkes, doughnuts, and brisket are popular choices.
- Buy or Make Gifts: Many families enjoy giving small gifts or tokens of appreciation each night.
- Schedule Gatherings: Check local synagogue calendars for community events and candle lighting ceremonies.
These small preparations can turn each night of Hanukkah into a meaningful moment shared with loved ones.
The Meaning of Light During Hanukkah
The theme of light overcoming darkness is central to Hanukkah and resonates deeply across generations. Lighting candles not only commemorates the ancient miracle but also represents personal reflection and spiritual renewal.
For Jewish families in the U.S., the menorah’s glow serves as both a religious act and a message of resilience — a reminder that even a small flame can bring warmth and clarity to difficult times.
Many communities use Hanukkah as an opportunity to promote unity and compassion. Charitable giving, volunteering, and acts of kindness are common ways people bring the holiday’s values into the modern world.
How Long Does Hanukkah Last in 2025?
Hanukkah lasts for eight nights and eight days, beginning at sundown on Thursday, December 18, 2025, and ending at sundown on Friday, December 26, 2025.
Each night’s candle lighting adds more brightness, symbolizing the growth of hope and faith. On the final night, all eight candles are lit, creating a full menorah — a powerful symbol of victory and spiritual endurance.
Even after the festival ends, many families keep the menorah displayed for a few days as a visual reminder of the holiday’s message.
Hanukkah’s Connection to the Holiday Season
In the United States, Hanukkah often coincides with other December celebrations, creating opportunities for interfaith connection. While Hanukkah and Christmas differ in history and meaning, both share a focus on generosity, light, and family.
Many interfaith households find ways to celebrate both holidays harmoniously, respecting Jewish traditions while enjoying shared seasonal activities. Public menorah lightings and inclusive community events highlight the strength of diversity within the American cultural landscape.
Hanukkah 2025 Calendar Overview
To summarize all the key dates for Hanukkah 2025 at a glance:
| Event | Date (2025) | Day of Week | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hanukkah Begins | December 18 | Thursday | First candle after sundown |
| Middle of Holiday | December 22 | Monday | Fifth night |
| Final Candle Lighting | December 25 | Thursday | Eighth candle |
| Hanukkah Ends | December 26 | Friday | Concludes at sunset |
This table provides a simple reference for planning celebrations, travel, or community participation during the holiday period.
Why Hanukkah Continues to Inspire
More than two millennia after the Maccabees’ triumph, Hanukkah remains a symbol of perseverance and faith. In today’s world, its message of spiritual light carries universal relevance — a call to maintain hope in times of challenge and to celebrate freedom of belief.
From children spinning dreidels to families gathering for candle lightings, the traditions of Hanukkah continue to bring people together in joy and gratitude.
In 2025, Hanukkah begins at sundown on Thursday, December 18, and concludes at sundown on Friday, December 26. Mark your calendars, prepare your menorah, and celebrate the Festival of Lights with faith, warmth, and community.
May the lights of Hanukkah brighten homes across America and inspire peace for all.
